Contact your nearest Vietnamese embassy or consulate for details. You may need to do compulsory military service. If you're a dual national, travel on your Australian passport. Vietnam recognises dual nationality in limited situations.Possessing or distributing images or objects linked to the former Republic of Vietnam, including commemorative or Vietnam War service-related items, is an offence that could attract harsh penalties.It’s illegal to photograph border areas or military sites. Get a permit from the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (Vietnamese). It’s illegal to export antiques without a permit.Non-state sanctioned political or religious activity or material, or involvement with groups perceived by the Government of Vietnam to be associated with dissident groups, is also illegal. It's illegal to gamble in a non-government licensed casino or possess pornography.If you're in a business or civil dispute, officials could stop you leaving Vietnam until it’s resolved. Get professional legal advice before signing any contract.Never carry parcels or luggage for others. Penalties for drug offences include the death penalty and life imprisonment. Don’t use or carry illegal drugs, including marijuana.During the rainy season (June to November), floods, typhoons and severe weather can disrupt essential services.Use official or prearranged taxis, especially at airports. Only use ATMs in banks and shopping centres. Credit and debit card fraud and card skimming happen across Vietnam. Travellers have been robbed withdrawing money from ATMs.Have a clear agreement on the expected level of service.

Personal or commercial disputes sometimes lead to threats of physical violence or death.

Get urgent medical help if you suspect drink spiking. Pay attention when your drinks are being mixed.

Travellers have been assaulted after having their food or drinks spiked. Aggravated theft, sexual assault and assault happen.Be prepared to surrender your valuables rather than risk being injured in a struggle. Be aware of motorbikes approaching as you walk. Hold bags and backpacks in front of you or on the opposite side to the traffic to make them harder to steal. Snatch-and-grab theft by thieves on motorcycles is also common. Petty theft, including bag slashing, is common in tourist areas and crowded places, especially during holiday times.Road accidents are a major cause of injury. Be alert at all times on the roads.

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