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Although neither Alpert nor Renard held an interest in the club by 1942, Alpert was leading the house band on the night of the fire. It became a speakeasy as Alpert and Renard's Mafia-connected financiers gained control, and the club had a reputation as a gangland hangout. The Cocoanut Grove opened as a partnership between two orchestra leaders, Mickey Alpert and Jacques Renard, in 1927 during Prohibition at 17 Piedmont Street in the Bay Village neighborhood of Boston, spanning from Piedmont Street to Shawmut Street. Following the fire many new laws were enacted for public establishments, including the banning of flammable decorations, a provision that emergency exits must be kept unlocked (from the inside), and that revolving doors cannot be the only exit. The crisis demonstrated the value of the recently installed blood banks and stimulated important advances in the treatment of burn victims. Local hospitals were especially well prepared to treat the casualties having been rehearsing emergency drills in response to possible wartime attacks on the East Coast. Blame was directed at Welansky for violation of standards he served nearly four years in jail before being released just weeks before his death. Flames and smoke spread rapidly through all areas of the club, and people were unable to escape efficiently because of the locked exit doors.

The fire was initiated by an electrical short and fueled by methyl chloride in the air conditioning unit. had entered World War II the Grove was filled to more than twice its legal capacity. The air-conditioning used flammable gas because of the wartime shortage of freon.ĭuring the first Thanksgiving weekend since the U.S. Fire regulations had been flouted: some exit doors had been locked to prevent unauthorized entry, and the elaborate palm tree décor contained flammable materials. It was owned by Barnet 'Barney' Welansky, who was closely connected to the Mafia and to Mayor Maurice J.

The Cocoanut Grove was one of Boston's most popular nightspots, attracting many celebrity visitors.

It is the deadliest nightclub fire in history and the second-deadliest single-building fire (after the Iroquois Theatre fire).

The Cocoanut Grove fire was a nightclub fire which took place in Boston, Massachusetts, on November 28, 1942, and resulted in the deaths of 492 people. Manslaughter, numerous building code and safety violations

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